What is Autism?

Autism, often known as Autism Spectrum Disorder / Condition, is a neuro-developmental condition that can impact on a person’s perception of, and interaction with, the world and people around them.

The word ‘spectrum’ is used because Autism can present in a broad range of ways and on many levels. It can produce a series of characteristics including positive traits like hyper-abilities. This is due to variations in the learning and processing of information.

The common perception of Autism tends to be of people facing serious problems and distress caused by social and physical challenges. However, that is by no means the whole story.

It would be more useful to say that autism is about behaviour and processing that differs from the perceived norm. It can actually be empowering and is frequently a feature of humans with heightened intelligence, cognitive function and focus.

Of course, there can be social communication difficulties, like understanding social cues, problems dealing with unexpected change or being overwhelmed by certain stimuli.

But it is not an illness or a disease, it just means the brain works differently. And that can be challenging for both people with autism and those around them. N.B. Autism has wide range of associated disorders including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Dyslexia, Dyspraxia and Dyscalculia.

What are the symptoms of Autism?

Symptoms are many and diverse, from challenges with practical everyday experiences to building relationships. For example:

poor understanding of facial expressions, body language and vocal tone
following social mores, like taking turns in speech difficulty in understanding social norms
difficulty in recognising emotions and feelings in oneself or others
difficulty in being ‘diplomatic’ or tactful in response
exacerbated repetitive or ritual behaviours
uncomfortable with change
neglect of own or others’ needs due to fixation with specific knowledge
difficulties with ‘excessive’ visual or aural stimuli
discomfort with certain foods, colours or textures

What are the specialised skills often associated with Autism?

These can include:

hyper-focus on topics of interest
exceptional memory ability
enhanced visual learning
a unique perspective on a variety of subjects
enhanced mathematical abilities

How does Talkmind treat Autism?

Our doctors and therapists are very aware of how uncomfortable some real-world encounters can be for those dealing with Autism. We are also aware that autism is to do with neurodiversity, no two brains function in the same way. We go the extra mile to make conditions as bearable as possible. We use techniques and treatments such as:

Speech and language therapy
Occupational therapy
Physical therapy
Psychoeducation
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Treating any comorbid mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety with interventions such as antidepressants or talking therapies

If you are experiencing hyper-focus or, do not recognise some social signals, or you are uncomfortable with scratchy wool sweaters or flickering fluorescent lighting, you may be experiencing some level of autism. Contact us to book an assessment.

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